Image Credits

• © GAB Archive/Redferns/Getty Images

  Figure 1.1, Figure 6.4

• © Stan Honda/AFP/Getty Images

  Figure 1.2

• Library of Congress, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1892-12-10/ed-2/seq-1/

  Figure 1.3

• Atlantic-Cable.com website, http://atlantic-cable.com/Maps/

  Figure 1.4

• © Moviepix/Getty Images

  Figure 1.5

• The National Archives and Records Administration

  Figure 1.6, Figure 15.2

• Angela R. Bratton, PhD, Augusta State University

  Figure 1.7

• Library of Congress

  Figure 1.10, Figure 2.2, Figure 3.4, Figure 4.2, Figure 4.5, Figure 7.2, Figure 7.3, Figure 12.1 (third), Figure 12.2, Figure 12.3, Figure 12.4, Figure 12.12, Figure 14.2 (top), Figure 15.4

• © Bloomberg/Getty Images

  Figure 1.9, Figure 8.1, Figure 8.10 (bottom), Figure 9.18

• © Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

  Figure 6.7, Figure 6.8, Figure 6.9, Figure 6.17

• Pandigital 7-inch Multimedia Novel, courtesy of Pandigital

  Figure 1.12

• Associated Press

  Figure 2.1, Figure 2.6, Figure 4.10, Figure 9.15

• © Mark Leffingwell/AFP/Getty Images

  Figure 2.3

• © Silver Screen Collection/Getty Images

  Figure 2.4

• Department of Defense photo by Master Sgt. Jerry Morrison, U.S. Air Force/Released

  Figure 2.5

• National Cancer Institute (NCI)

  Figure 2.7

• Hemera/Thinkstock

  Figure 2.8

• Courtesy of Dena Leichnitz, http://www.blacknright.wordpress.com

  Figure 2.9

• Darren Klimek/DigitalVision/Thinkstock

  Figure 3.1

• © Jenny Smick

  Figure 3.2

• © 2010, Michael Hyatt. Used by permission. Originally published at http://www.michaelhyatt.com

  Figure 3.3

• Clifton Waller Barrett Library of American Literature, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library

  Figure 3.5

• Library of Congress, American Treasures of The Library of Congress

  Figure 3.6

• © 1956 by City Lights Books. Reprinted by permission of City Lights Books.

  Figure 3.8

• Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

  Figure 3.7, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spicy_Detective_Stories_April_1935.jpg

  Figure 4.3, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aviso_Nr.1_Januar_1609.jpg

  Figure 4.4, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Areopagitica_1644_gobeirne.jpg

  Figure 5.3, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturday_evening_post_1903_11_28_a.jpg

  Figure 8.2, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kinetophonebis1.jpg

  Figure 8.4, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Voyage_dans_la_lune.jpg

  Figure 8.6, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birth-of-a-nation-klan-and-black-man.jpg

  Figure 9.1, “Cathode Ray Tube,” Vector: Interiot, Raster: Theresa Knott, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cathode_ray_tube_diagram-en.svg); Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

• Copyright © 2009 Bonhams & Butterfields Auctioneers Corp. All Rights Reserved.

  Figure 3.9

• © Jetta Productions/Iconica/Getty Images

  Figure 3.11 (top)

• Michael Boggs. Courtesy of Carmichael’s Bookstore.

  Figure 3.11 (bottom)

• iStockphoto/Thinkstock

  Figure 1.1, Figure 3.13, Figure 5.1, Figure 6.2, Figure 6.5

• Javier Micora, (“European Press,” http://www.flickr.com/photos/micora/5105226324/); Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en

  Figure 4.1

• Library of Congress, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana

  Figure 4.6

• Courtesy of Denis Kitchen Art Agency archives. Used with permission.

  Figure 4.7

• White House Photo by Susan Sterner

  Figure 4.9

• By kind permission from the Shoults Collection, Special Collections, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

  Figure 5.2

• © Buyenlarge/Getty Images

  Figure 5.4

• Laufer Media, Inc.

  Figure 5.5

• © Eric Engman/Getty Images

  Figure 5.6

• Copyright © 2011 by Dell Magazines, a division of Crosstown Publications

  Figure 5.7

• Meredith Ward

  Figure 6.1

• © Frank Driggs Collection/Getty Images

  Figure 6.6, Figure 6.16

• © Raymond Boyd/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

  Figure 6.10 (top)

• © Chris Walter/WireImage/Getty Images

  Figure 6.10 (bottom), Figure 6.17 (middle)

• © Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic/Getty Images

  Figure 6.11

• © Tony R. Phipps/WireImage/Getty Images

  Figure 6.12

• Courtesy of Wikipedia

  Figure 6.13, (“Great Migration in the U.S.,” by J intela, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Greatmigrationintheus.gif); Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

• © Hulton Archive/Getty Images

  Figure 6.14, Figure 6.15, Figure 8.3, Figure 9.9, Figure 9.10

• Courtesy of Concord Music Group, Inc.

  Figure 6.17 (top)

• © Mike Prior/Redferns/Getty Images

  Figure 6.17 (bottom)

• The Nielsen Company

  Figure 6.18, Figure 9.3, Figure 9.7, Figure 9.14, Figure 9.16, Figure 16.3

• © Collexxx/Lex van Rossen/Redferns/Getty Images

  Figure 6.19 (top)

• © Paul Bergen/Redferns/Getty Images

  Figure 6.19 (middle)

• © Wendy Redfern/Redferns/Getty Images

  Figure 6.19 (bottom)

• The NPD Group, Inc.

  Figure 6.21

• © Ian Dickson/Redferns/Getty Images

  Figure 6.22 (top)

• © Bob Berg/Getty Images

  Figure 6.22 (bottom)

• Courtesy of Woxy.com

  Figure 7.1

• © E. Charbonneau/WireImage/Getty Images

  Figure 7.4

• © New York Daily News Archive/Getty Images

  Figure 7.5

• Bobbejaan Schoepen Archive, Belgium, (“Bobbejaan Schoepen Grand Ole Opry 1953,” http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bobbejaan_schoepen_grand_ole_opry_1953.jpg); Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/deed.en

  Figure 7.6

• © MPI/Getty Images

  Figure 7.7

• © Kevin Winter/Getty Images

  Figure 7.8

• © Larry Busacca/WireImage/Getty Images

  Figure 7.9

• Michelle C. Pautz. Graph from “The Decline in Average Weekly Cinema Attendance: 1930-2000.” Issues in Political Economy. 11 (Summer 2002): 54-65.

  Figure 8.5

• © Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone/Getty Images

  Figure 8.7

• © Hulton Archive/Moviepix/Getty Images

  Figure 8.8

• © Robert Mora/Getty Images

  Figure 8.9

• © J.R. EYERMAN/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

  Figure 8.10 (top)

• National Media Museum/SSPL

  Figure 9.2

• © Getty Images

  Figure 9.4, Figure 12.15, Figure 13.5

• Digital Vision/Thinkstock

  Figure 9.6, Figure 14.1

• © CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images

  Figure 9.8

• © Lee N. Cohen/Getty Images

  Figure 9.11

• © Jeff J. Mitchell/Getty Images

  Figure 9.12

• © Ed Clark/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

  Figure 9.13

• TVbytheNumbers.com LLC

  Figure 9.14, Figure 9.16

• Jupiterimages/Pixland/Thinkstock

  Figure 9.19

• © Ralph Orlowski/Getty Images

  Figure 10.1

• Courtesy of Brookhaven National Laboratory

  Figure 10.2

• SPLATTERHOUSE^TM & © NAMCO BANDAI GAMES INC. Courtesy of NAMCO BANDAI Games America Inc.

  Figure 10.3

• Myst boxart © 1993, 2003 Cyan Worlds, Inc. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

  Figure 10.4

• Courtesy of Harmonix

  Figure 10.5

• © 2011 Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. World of Warcraft™ is a registered trademark of Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., and World of Warcraft™ is a copyrighted product of Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., and hereby used with permission.

  Figure 10.6, Figure 10.10, Figure 11.9

• http://www.bigbrainz.com

  Figure 10.7

• Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Thinkstock

  Figure 10.8

• © Apic/Moviepix/Getty Images

  Figure 10.9

• Kathy Schrock (RL)/Kathy Dryburgh (SL), Lighthouse Learning Island founder

  Figure 10.11

• Zynga

  Figure 10.12, Figure 11.6

• People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (http://www.peta.org)

  Figure 10.13

• Stockbyte/Thinkstock

  Figure 11.1

• Pablo Molinero-Fernandez, http://klamath.stanford.edu/TCPSwitching/

  Figure 11.3

• Courtesy of Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web Consortium, http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb

  Figure 11.4

• © LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images

  Figure 11.5

• Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, a project of the Pew Research Center (from "Internet Overtakes Newspapers as News Outlet," Dec. 23, 2008)

  Figure 11.8

• © Terry Ashe/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

  Figure 11.10

• Image courtesy of the VRoma Project, http://www.vroma.org

  Figure 12.1 (third)

• Courtesy of Internet Archive, http://www.archive.org/details/novabritanniaof00john

  (Reference fwk-luleapollo-ch12_s01_s01_f01 not found in Book) (second)

• Jupiterimages/Creatas/Thinkstock

  (Reference fwk-luleapollo-ch12_s01_s01_f01 not found in Book) (last)

• Courtesy of Sears Brands, LLC

  Figure 12.5

• Kraft Television Theatre image used with permission by Kraft Foods Global, Inc.

  Figure 12.6

• © Alan Dejecacion/Getty Images

  Figure 12.7

• © Google Inc. Used with permission.

  Figure 12.8, Figure 13.3

• Reproduced with the kind permission of Unilever PLC and group companies

  Figure 12.10

• © Arnold Products, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. LEVY’S is a registered trademark of Arnold Products, Inc.

  Figure 12.11

• Transform Drug Policy Foundation, http://transform-drugs.blogspot.com/2008_10_01_archive.html

  Figure 12.14

• Courtesy of adbusters.org

  Figure 12.16, Figure 14.3

• © Scott Olson/Getty Images

  Figure 12.17

• © Scott J. Ferrell/Congressional Quarterly/Getty Images

  Figure 13.1, Figure 13.7

• © Jennifer S. Altman/WireImage/Getty Images

  Figure 13.2

• Courtesy of One Laptop per Child

  Figure 13.4

• Courtesy of McDonald’s Taiwan

  Figure 13.6

• © Spencer Platt/Getty Images

  Figure 14.2 (bottom)

• © Davis Turner/Getty Images

  Figure 14.5

• © 1999-2008 Tom W. Bell. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

  Figure 14.8

• © Kimberly White/Getty Images

  Figure 15.1

• Photography by Rachael Muszkiewicz, Valparaiso University

  Figure 15.3

• © Popperfoto/Getty Images

  Figure 15.5

• White House photo by Pete Souza

  Figure 15.6

• © Jeff Fusco/Getty Images

  Figure 15.7

• Photo courtesy of U.S. Army; Photographer: Craig Coleman

  Figure 15.8

• © Paul Schutzer/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

  Figure 1.2Figure 15.9

• © David McNew/Getty Images

  Figure 16.1

• Pew Internet & American Life Project, a project of the Pew Research Center (from “Demographics of Internet Users” )

  Figure 16.2

• Thrillist.com

  Figure 16.4

• White House photo by Eric Draper

  Figure 16.5

• © Harold Cunningham/Getty Images

  Figure 16.6

• U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, http://www.ntia.doc.gov/reports/2010/NTIA_internet_use_report_Feb2010.pdf

  Figure 16.8